Poker is a game
of chance. However, when you introduce the concept of betting, poker gains
quite a bit of skill and psychology. Poker is played from a standard pack of
52 cards. (Some variant games use multiple packs or add a few cards called
jokers.) The cards are ranked (from high to low) Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10,
9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace. (Ace can be high or low, but is usually high).
There are four suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is
higher than another.
Some games have Wild Cards, which can take on whatever suit and rank their
possessor desires. Sometimes jokers will be used as wild cards, other times,
the game will specify which cards are wild (deuces, one-eyed jacks, and so
on).
Hands are ranked as follows (from high to low):
Five of a Kind - Only possible when using wild cards; it is the highest
possible hand. If more than one hand has five of a kind, the higher card wins
(Five Aces beats five kings, which beat five queens, and so on).
Straight Flush - The best possible natural hand. A straight flush has a
straight (5 cards in order, such as 5-6-7-8-9) that are all of the same suit.
As in a regular straight, you can have an ace either high (A-K-Q-J-T) or low
(5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound'. (Such as K-A-2-3-4,
which is not a straight). An Ace high straight-flush is called a Royal Flush
and is the highest natural hand.
Four of a Kind - This had contains four cards of the same rank. If there are
two or more hands that qualify, the hand with the higher ranking four of a
kind wins. If, in some bizarre game with many wild cards, there are two four
of a kinds with the same rank, then the one with the high card outside the
four of the kind wins.
Full House - This hand contains three of a kind and a pair, such as K-K-K-5-5.
Ties are broken first by the three of a kind, then pair. So K-K-K-2-2 beats
Q-Q-Q-A-A, which beats Q-Q-Q-J-J. (Obviously, the three of a kind can only be
similar if wild cards are used.)
Flush - This is a hand where all of the cards are the same suit, such as
J-8-5-3-2, all of spades. When flushes ties, follow the rules for High Card.
Straight - This is 5 cards in order, such as 4-5-6-7-8. An ace may either be
high (A-K-Q-J-T) or low (5-4-3-2-1). However, a straight may not 'wraparound'.
(Such as Q-K-A-2-3, which is not a straight). When straights tie, the highest
straight wins. (AKQJT beats KQJT9 down to 5432A). If two straights have the
same value (AKQJT vs AKQJT) they split the pot.
Three of a Kind - Three cards of any rank, matched with two cards that are not
a pair (otherwise it would be a Full House. Again, highest three of a kind
wins. If both are the same rank, then the compare High Cards.
Two Pair - This contains two distinct pairs of cards and a 5th card. The
highest pair wins ties. If both hands have the same high pair, the second pair
wins. If both hands have the same pairs, the high card wins.
Pair - One pair with three distinct cards. High card breaks ties.
High Card - Any hand which does not qualify as any one of the above hands. If
no player has a pair or better, then the highest card wins. If multiple
players tie for the highest card, they look at the second highest, then the
third highest etc. High card is also used to break ties when the high hands
both have the same type of hand (pair, flush, straight, etc).
So, how do you
bet? Poker is, after all, a gambling game. In most games, you must ANTE
something (amount varies by game, our games are typically a nickel), just to
get dealt cards. After that the players will begin to bet into the pot in the
middle. At the end of the hand, the highest hand (that hasn't folded) wins the
pot. Basically, when betting gets around to you (betting is typically done in
clockwise order), you have one of three choices:
Call - When you call, you bet enough to match what has been bet since the last
time you bet (for instance, if you bet a dime last time, and someone else bet
a quarter, you would owe fifteen cents).
Raise - When you raise, you first bet enough to match what has been bet since
the last time you bet (as in calling), then you 'raise' the bet another amount
(up to you, but there is typically a limit.) Continuing the above example, if
you had bet a dime, the other person raised you fifteen cents (up to a
quarter), you might raise a quarter (up to fifty cents). Since you owed the
pot 15 cents for calling and 25 for your raise, you would put 40 cents into
the pot.
Fold - When you fold, you drop out of the current hand (losing any possibility
of winning the pot), but you don't have to put any money into the pot.
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